• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A rotary drilling tool has a plurality of rollers, each of which is provided with a specific pair of jets comprising a flushing jet having a downwardly directed component and an upwardly directed eduction jet, these jets being formed on both sides of the plane defined by the bit axis and the roller axis, and the flushing jet being inclined by at least 20 DEG on said plane and substantially tangent to the active part of the roller.
    公开号:SU1017174A3
    申请号:SU782687100
    申请日:1978-11-20
    公开日:1983-05-07
    发明作者:Шоле Анри
    申请人:Энститю Франсэ Дю Петроль (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to rock breeding tool, namely roller cone bits.
    Known drilling cone bit, comprising a housing, cones and a flushing system, including ejection, peripheral and central flushing units 1.
    It is also known to drill a roller bit, which contains a housing with inclined trunnions on which rotating sharaoo1Ki are mounted with a cutting blade and elements located on the peripheral part of the hull, the washing and ejection nozzles directed in opposite directions 2j,
    The disadvantage of izveshnyh bits is poor cleaning of the bottom of the sludge, which reduces the efficiency. chisels in general.
    The purpose of the invention is to improve the cleaning of the slalom due to the creation of a forced flow of liquid -, each of them.
    The goal is achieved by the fact that in a drill bit there is a housing with acrylic trunnions on which rotating cones with cutting elements are mounted and the ejection nozzles directed in opposite directions are located in the peripheral part of the hull and ejection nozzles are combined in opposite directions. NUMBER of cones and are located on both sides relative to the axial plane of the body passing through the axis of the cone, and the opening axis of each washing nozzle is inclined by at least 20 h Eva plane of the body.
    FIG. 1 shows a chisel, general / axonomic view, FIG. 2go, side view.
    The drill bit includes a housing 1 with two legs 2, on the pins of which the roller cutters 3 are mounted with cutting
    elements, for example, in the form of teeth. The bit is connected to a drill string 5 or a downhole motor with a threaded nipple 4. In the bit housing 1 there is a cavity b communicating with the drill pipe cavity washing 7 and ejection 8 nozzles. The washing nozzles 7 are located near the cones 3 and are oriented in the direction of their rotation, while the angle oi formed by the axis UU of the nozzle 7 and the plane XX passing through the axis of the cone and the bit axis is not less than 20. The nozzles 7 can be round or slit hole. The slit shape is more preferable. The ejection nozzles 8 are also connected to the cavity 6 of the housing 1 and the opposite direction with respect to the washing nozzles 7, the nozzles 7 and 8 being paired up by the number of the cones 3 and located on both sides relative to the plane XX. The ejection nozzles 8 form a suction jet directed into the space between the column 5 and the walls of the well. Nozzles 7 and 8 are connected to cavity 6 by profiled channels 9 and 10, which ensures a reduction in head loss.
    In operation, the bit is injected through, washing the nozzle 7, the liquid displaces the particles of the soil destroyed by shingles 3. The liquid enriched with sludge is carried into the annular space 11 under the action of the discharge created by the ejection nozzles B.
    A similar washing pattern can be used in bits with any number of cutters, and not just with two cutters, as shown in fng 1 and 2.
    The application of the proposed bit will provide the best cleaning of the bottom of the sludge due to the creation of a forced flow of fluid under each cone.
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    DRILLING CHISEL BITS, comprising a housing with inclined pins, on which rotatable rotary bits with cutting elements are washed and washing and ejection nozzles located in the peripheral part of the housing, directed in opposite directions, on the side of θεό so that In order to improve the cleaning of the bottom due to the creation of a forced fluid flow under each cone, the washing and ejection nozzles are paired according to the number of cones and are located on both sides relative to the axial plane of the body passing through the axis of the symme Rhee cone, wherein the axis of each hole is inclined nozzle oyvayuschego ... at least 20 ° to the centreline plane of the housing.
    >
    roller cone
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU1017174A3|1983-05-07|Rolling cutter drill bit
    US4239087A|1980-12-16|Drill bit with suction jet means
    US4687066A|1987-08-18|Rock bit circulation nozzle
    US4391339A|1983-07-05|Cavitating liquid jet assisted drill bit and method for deep-hole drilling
    US4262757A|1981-04-21|Cavitating liquid jet assisted drill bit and method for deep-hole drilling
    CA2320396A1|2001-03-24|Improved rotary cone bit for cutting removal
    US4372399A|1983-02-08|Drill bit with wedge shaped eduction jets
    US4911729A|1990-03-27|Overburden eliminator rock drill bit
    US4077482A|1978-03-07|Three cone rock bit
    US4886131A|1989-12-12|Inclined-jet drilling tool
    GB1328132A|1973-08-30|Drill bits for hydraulic jet drilling
    US2207187A|1940-07-09|Combined fluid and rotary driven drilling bit
    EP0225082A3|1988-07-27|Improvements in or relating to rotary drill bits
    US2160852A|1939-06-06|Rock bit
    SU597804A1|1978-03-15|Blade rock roller bit
    SU939732A1|1982-06-30|Apparatus for declaying and mud injection into well walls
    SU1484898A1|1989-06-07|Drilling bit
    SU1198181A1|1985-12-15|Drilling bit
    SU1004601A1|1983-03-15|Hydraulic monitor bit
    RU2049215C1|1995-11-27|Cone drill bit
    SU1633082A1|1991-03-07|Bit for rotary drilling
    RU2222683C2|2004-01-27|Roller bit
    RU2065022C1|1996-08-10|Drill crown for churn drilling
    US2154553A|1939-04-18|Fluid operated rotary drilling bit
    RU1789008C|1993-01-15|Hydraulically monitored drill bit
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES475286A1|1979-05-01|
    BE872040A|1979-05-16|
    GB2009286A|1979-06-13|
    CA1104999A|1981-07-14|
    ZA786422B|1979-10-31|
    GB2009286B|1982-04-15|
    JPS5481103A|1979-06-28|
    SE439946B|1985-07-08|
    NO153742B|1986-02-03|
    SE7811938L|1979-05-22|
    US4222447A|1980-09-16|
    NL7811375A|1979-05-23|
    DE2849958A1|1979-05-23|
    FR2442954A1|1980-06-27|
    NO153742C|1986-05-14|
    IN150702B|1982-11-20|
    IT1100561B|1985-09-28|
    DE2849958C2|1986-08-28|
    NL185298C|1990-03-01|
    MX3909E|1981-09-15|
    FR2442954B1|1983-11-10|
    IT7829944D0|1978-11-20|
    NO783905L|1979-05-22|
    JPS6023240B2|1985-06-06|
    NL185298B|1989-10-02|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US2643094A|1949-12-05|1953-06-23|Reed Roller Bit Co|Drilling method and apparatus|
    US2776115A|1953-10-29|1957-01-01|Jr Edward B Williams|Drill bit|
    US3099324A|1959-06-02|1963-07-30|Reed Roller Bit Co|Circulation ports for drill bit|
    US3111179A|1960-07-26|1963-11-19|A And B Metal Mfg Company Inc|Jet nozzle|
    US3113630A|1960-11-08|1963-12-10|Edward B Williams Iii|Drill bit|
    US3144087A|1961-01-05|1964-08-11|Edward B Williams Iii|Drill bit with tangential jet|
    US3070182A|1961-09-21|1962-12-25|John F Runte|Self-cleaning fluid circulating drill bit|
    FR2277968B1|1974-07-11|1978-03-24|Inst Francais Du Petrole|
    US3923109A|1975-02-24|1975-12-02|Jr Edward B Williams|Drill tool|
    US4083417A|1976-11-12|1978-04-11|Arnold James F|Jetting apparatus|US4989680A|1980-03-24|1991-02-05|Camco International Inc.|Drill bit having improved hydraulic action for directing drilling fluid|
    US4741406A|1980-03-24|1988-05-03|Reed Tool Company|Drill bit having offset roller cutters and improved nozzles|
    US4546837A|1980-03-24|1985-10-15|Reed Tool Company|Drill bit having angled nozzles for improved bit and well bore cleaning|
    US4611673A|1980-03-24|1986-09-16|Reed Rock Bit Company|Drill bit having offset roller cutters and improved nozzles|
    US4848476A|1980-03-24|1989-07-18|Reed Tool Company|Drill bit having offset roller cutters and improved nozzles|
    US4558754A|1980-03-24|1985-12-17|Reed Rock Bit Company|Drill bit having angled nozzles|
    US4516642A|1980-03-24|1985-05-14|Reed Rock Bit Company|Drill bit having angled nozzles for improved bit and well bore cleaning|
    US4512420A|1980-07-17|1985-04-23|Gill Industries, Inc.|Downhole vortex generator|
    DE3039633C2|1980-10-21|1983-08-18|Christensen, Inc., 84115 Salt Lake City, Utah|Rotary drill bits, in particular for deep drilling|
    US4582149A|1981-03-09|1986-04-15|Reed Rock Bit Company|Drill bit having replaceable nozzles directing drilling fluid at a predetermined angle|
    US4479558A|1981-08-05|1984-10-30|Gill Industries, Inc.|Drilling sub|
    US4372399A|1982-03-11|1983-02-08|Development Oil Tool Systems|Drill bit with wedge shaped eduction jets|
    US4475603A|1982-09-27|1984-10-09|Petroleum Instrumentation & Technological Services|Separator sub|
    US4488607A|1982-09-27|1984-12-18|Petroleum Instrumentation & Technological Services|Separator sub with annular flow passage|
    US4541494A|1982-10-19|1985-09-17|Drumco|Drill bit assembly|
    US4565252A|1984-03-08|1986-01-21|Lor, Inc.|Borehole operating tool with fluid circulation through arms|
    JPS6121861U|1984-07-13|1986-02-08|
    DE3518505C1|1985-05-23|1985-12-12|Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart|Intake system for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine with fuel injection working with exhaust gas recirculation, in particular air-compressing injection internal combustion engine|
    SE461345B|1985-06-03|1990-02-05|Sandvik Rock Tools Ab|SETTING AND DEVICE CAREFULLY DOWNLOAD FEEDING ROOMS BY ORIGINAL MARK AND ORIGINAL CONSTRUCTIONS|
    FR2601065B1|1986-07-02|1988-09-23|Total Petroles|METHOD FOR DRILLING A WELL WITH LOCAL RELIEF OF THE PRESSURE OF THE DRILLING LIQUID.|
    FR2609099B1|1986-12-31|1989-12-08|Inst Francais Du Petrole|TILT JET DRILLING TOOL|
    US4727943A|1987-01-15|1988-03-01|Wood Roy W|Rotary drill bit|
    US5096005A|1990-03-30|1992-03-17|Camco International Inc.|Hydraulic action for rotary drill bits|
    US5029657A|1989-11-14|1991-07-09|Arthur Mahar|Rock drill bit|
    EP0735232B1|1995-03-27|2000-12-13|Clifford Ross Gray|Cutter bit for use in drilling operations|
    US6098728A|1998-03-27|2000-08-08|Baker Hughes Incorporated|Rock bit nozzle arrangement|
    US6354387B1|1999-02-25|2002-03-12|Baker Hughes Incorporated|Nozzle orientation for roller cone rock bit|
    US6390212B1|1999-07-01|2002-05-21|Roy W. Wood|Drill bit |
    CN2612792Y|2003-04-15|2004-04-21|天津市景宝科技有限公司|Down-hole high pressure continuous stream jetting drilling tool|
    WO2008055349A1|2006-11-08|2008-05-15|Nd Downhole Technology Ltd.|Reverse nozzle drill bit|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR7735135A|FR2442954B1|1977-11-21|1977-11-21|
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